Jael was the wife of heber the kenite who is celebrated in the song of deborah in the book of judges in chapter five. I do say that it kinda sounds like jail and people say mean comments to me about that type of stuff but. From her perspective she felt judges 4 and 5 accounts of jael were inconsistent. Deborah prophesies that a brave woman will conquer jabins army chief, sisera. Others are deeply disturbing and remind us how much humanity truly needs christ.
The immediate context of the book of judges honours jael as a heroine 5. Then she went softly to him and drove the peg into his temple until it went down into the ground while he was lying fast asleep from weariness. Sep 29, 20 deborah was one of these judges, and she is the primary women we will consider today. Skim the book of judges, reading as much as you can, and state the theme of the book. May 18, 2012 jael was the wife of heber the kenite in the book of judges. Book of judges, an old testament book that, along with deuteronomy, joshua, i and ii samuel, and i and ii kings, belongs to a specific historical tradition deuteronomic history that was first committed to writing about 550 bc, during the babylonian exile. We will see a cycle that the israelites pass through repeatedly in the history of the judges. Judges 4 ceb deborah, barak, and jael after ehud bible gateway. Judges is a period in the season of bringing the messiah into the world. In the book of judges, you see a repeated pattern or cycle. If you know any stories from the book of judges, it might be the story of samson and delilah. Deborah is the only woman judge mentioned in the book of judges. We know this because the book of judges deborahs story describes continued warfare between the two groups the newcomer israelites and the oldtimer canaanites.
Deborah, barak, and jael after ehud had died, the israelites again did things that the lord saw as evil. Deborah 4 again the israelites did evil in the eyes of the lord, now that ehud was dead. In judges, jael is a heroine, one who did the very work of god. Mccann 2002, 53 and suggests that her actions were no more than the work of god 4. But the book of judges leaves no sympathy for sisera.
Israels god was a god of history and their encounter with god came through his revelation in egypt and their deliverance from the house of slavery. After being defeated by the forces of the israelite tribes of zebulun and naphtali under the command of barak and deborah, sisera was killed by jael, who hammered a tent peg into his temple. Judges is unique in thatwith the possible and debatable exception of delilahthe main female characters turn gender stereotypes on their heads and scream, i am woman, hear me roar. The book is believed to be authored by samuel, the last judge and the first prophet in israel. The deborah narrative is unique in the book of judges.
Deborah the judge and jael the just cbe international. Those that remain behind turn israel toward the worship of their idol gods not those gods. As he drew near, jael invited him to enter her tent. Jun 11, 20 pastor doug mcpheeters continues his summer sermon series the book of judges. First, we have to take seriously the universals, as mentioned above. Season of bringing the savior into the world history the book of judges belongs to the history section of the old testament. The writer of judges had two purposes in writing his book. The book of judges seems particularly relevant these days. Whether it is because jael is more loyal to israel than she is to sisera, or simply because she is a survivor and can feel the winds of change blowing, jael uses the opportunity to kill sisera, the cruel enemy of gods people. Deborah is perhaps the most understated of these, but also probably the most dramatic departure from the rest of the bible. The wife of heber the kenite, jael plays an important role in the story of israels wars with the canaanites, described in the book of judges. What can we learn from jael in the book of judges 4.
It means jael is the anglicized spelling of yael, a figure discussed in the book of judges in the hebrew bible and its origin is english variant of the hebrew name yael. Jael features in the book of judges as a heroic woman who killed sisera, the leader of king jabins canaanite army. Yael, meaning ibex is a woman mentioned in the book of judges in the hebrew bible, as the heroine who killed sisera to deliver israel from the troops of king jabin. Im checking out the background info for the name jael. Then jael hebers wife took a nail of the tent, and took an hammer in her hand, and went softly unto him, and smote the nail into his temples, and fastened it into.
Jael features in the book of judges as a heroic woman who killed sisera, the leader of king jabins. She is not a harlot and doesnt seem to have a scandalous past, but bible. Jael or yael is a woman mentioned in the book of judges in the hebrew bible, as the heroine who killed. Deborah and the dudemanglers in book of judges shmoop. Lessons from jael the assassin news jamaica gleaner.
She drove the peg through his temple and into the ground, and he died. May 19, 2014 it is in the stories of the judges that the purpose of the book of judges can be seen. Jael kills sisera 20 stand at the entrance to the tent, he said, and if anyone comes and asks you, is there a man here. Come, and i will show thee the man whom thou seekest thus both parts of deborahs prophecy concerning sisera were fulfilled. Until recently, biblical scholars generally identified the song as one of the oldest parts of the bible, dating somewhere in the 12th century bc, based on its grammar and context. Jael, hebers wife, picked up a tent peg and a hammer and went quietly to him while he lay fast asleep, exhausted. Christian women faith articles, encouragement, growth. First, he hoped to show the chaotic time in israels history when there was no king in israel and every person did what was right in his own eyes judges 21. Jul 20, 2017 if you know any stories from the book of judges, it might be the story of samson and delilah. In judges 1 god identifies judah as the leading tribe of israel, the tribe that should lead the way in the conquering of the canaanites.
Jul 05, 2019 jael saw her opportunity to act and seized it. The book of judges, sefer shoftim is the seventh book of the hebrew bible and the christian old testament. Representations of jael in judges 45 bonfiglio sbl 2011. She is also highlighted here and we will consider her in part today as well. While the heroes of the book are military leaders who save israel from its enemies, the protagonist of judges 4 is a woman who is not active in the battle against the canaanites. To get at the prophetic meaning, we need to know four secrets of interpreting biblical narratives. Kims essay, who is the other in the book of judges. Jael or yael hebrew yael, meaning ibex is a woman mentioned in the book of judges in the hebrew bible, as the heroine who killed sisera to deliver israel from the troops of king jabin. Deborah and jaelbrave women in the bible bible story. When studying the book of judges, one is bewildered by the way israel lives its relationship with god. Jan 05, 2019 deborah 4 again the israelites did evil in the eyes of the lord, now that ehud was dead. Deborah story of deborah deborah in the bible judges. Pastor doug mcpheeters continues his summer sermon series the book of judges.
Deborah, jael, and the woman who killed abimelech were great. I can understand why she felt that way, but personally since i believe in the inerrancy of the word if i. In the narrative about the military heroine deborah, jael kills sisera, the canaanite general of king jabin, after he escapes from the battle with deborahs general, barak. Sisera, the commander of his army, was based in harosheth haggoyim. But im guessing that the story of deborah and barak and jael is new or unfamiliar to many of you. That breaks israels covenant not to mention hurts gods feelings.
She killed sisera, the general of the canaanites, by driving a tent peg through his head while he was asleep. This book represents the story of israel between the time in which the israelites moved into the promised land after the death of moses, and the time when israel. In the narrative about the military heroine deborah, yael kills sisera, the canaanite general of king yabin, after he escapes from the battle with deborahs general, barak. Judges 4 niv deborah again the israelites did evil. Although barak commanded the israelite army in battle, it was deborah and jael who played a major role in siseras defeat. Judges 4 ceb deborah, barak, and jael bible gateway. In the book of judges, deborah and barak work together to conquer king jabin. The first enemy who invades israel in the book of judges iscushanof doublewickedness from ararnofdoubleriver. Deborah, a prophetess and judge, advises barak to mobilize the tribes of naphtali and zebulon on mount tabor to do battle against king jabin of canaan. Judges 4 tells us that god sold israel into the hand of jabin king of canaan because the israelites were doing what was evil in his sight. I do say that it kinda sounds like jail and people say mean comments to me about that type of stuff but its fun to see a lot about my name and the meanings of it. Then jael took a nail of the tent that is, one of that sort on which the cords of the tent were fastened, and which consequently were of a large size. In the narrative of the hebrew bible, it covers the time between the conquest described in the book of joshua and the establishment of a kingdom in the books of samuel, during which biblical judges served as temporary leaders. Deborah story of deborah deborah in the bible judges 4.
Jabin was trying to conquer israel, which was at that time under the leadership of deborah, a prophetess and the only. Judges 4 common english bible ceb deborah, barak, and jael. When the canaanites were defeated by barak, sisera, the captain of jabins army, fled and sought refuge with the friendly tribe of heber, beneath the oaks of zaanaim. A third woman, siseras mother, makes an appearance at the. The people of her time had no difficulty in accepting her as a judge.
But jael the wife of heber took a tent peg, and took a hammer in her hand. And when he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with. The book of judges belongs to the history section of the old testament. And when he had turned in unto her into the tent, she covered him with a mantle. Israels faith in god was based in gods work in history. He was delivered into the hand of barak, according to the prediction, jdg 4. Jul 06, 2009 the story of the deliverance of israel from canaanite oppression judges 45 is focused on two women, with a third playing a supporting role. The book of judges is the second of the books of the former prophets in hebrew scripture, and serves as part of the historical books of the greek septuagint old testament, along with joshua, ruth, samuel, and kings, as well as the books of the restoration. And she opened a bottle of milk, and gave him drink, and covered him.
The story of the deliverance of israel from canaanite oppression judges 45 is focused on two women, with a third playing a supporting role. So, lets begin by making sure we understand the times. The story is of a dreadful murder of an exhausted man in his sleep. She drove the peg through his temple into the ground, and he died. Judges merely as a set of exciting stories, we miss this. In chapter four of the great book of judges, we meet jael. Read 5 powerful lessons the book of judges has for the church by chara donahue. Yael, meaning ibex is a woman mentioned in the book of judges in the hebrew bible, as the heroine who killed sisera to deliver israel from the troops of king jab.
Jael in the bible was the wife of a man named heber, who was a kenite. The wife of heber the kenite, yael plays an important role in the story of israels wars with the canaanites, described in the book of judges. People often turn to the book of judges to prove that it is okay for women to lead, but i think you can see from these stories that the men were weak and not doing what they were supposed to. The text tells us that jael went out to meet sisera and invited him into her tent. Deborah was one of these judges, and she is the primary women we will consider today. Barak demurred, saying he would go, provided she would also. Jul 21, 2015 jael was the wife of heber the kenite who is celebrated in the song of deborah in the book of judges in chapter five.
At that time deborah, a prophetess, wife of lappidoth, was judging israel. Deborah agreed but prophesied that the honour of defeating jabins army would then go to a woman. Jael was the wife of heber the kenite in the book of judges. Modern readers can be inspired by deborahs and eduds heroic stories. A third woman, siseras mother, makes an appearance at the end of the story. The commander of his army was sisera, and he was stationed in haroshethhagoiim. Today were turning our attention to the book of judges as we continue to explore the stories of some of the women of the bible. This suggests that judges were seen as gods people, and their gender was unimportant. It means jael is the anglicized spelling of yael, a figure discussed in the book of judges in the hebrew bible. Israel continues to conquer canaan after the death of joshua, but fails to completely drive out the canaanites as god commanded. Assignments on judges 1 please read the whole book of judges at least once as we study chapter 1. The book of joshua claims the canaanites were destroyed by the invading hebrew tribes in one swift action. Jael in the bible 5 powerful lessons from this unusual story.
1531 404 1090 159 132 965 1185 57 238 1529 656 161 495 948 800 1549 445 1062 747 945 1495 954 898 33 826 249 572 53